鍦?Telegram 涓垱寤烘枃鏈寜閽紙Inline Keyboard Button锛夊彲浠ラ€氳繃 Telegram Bot API 鎴栫涓夋柟搴擄紙濡?`python-telegram-bot`锛夋潵瀹炵幇銆備互涓嬫槸鍑犵甯歌鐨勬柟娉曪細

1. 浣跨敤 Telegram Bot API锛堝師濮?HTTP 璇锋眰锛?/strong>

閫氳繃 Bot API 鍙戦€佹秷鎭椂锛屽彲浠ュ湪 `reply_markup` 鍙傛暟涓坊鍔?`inline_keyboard` 鏉ュ垱寤烘枃鏈寜閽€?/p>

绀轰緥浠ｇ爜锛圥ython + `requests`锛?/strong>

```python

import requests

TOKEN = "浣犵殑Bot Token

CHAT_ID = "鐩爣鑱婂ぉID

url = f"

瀹氫箟鎸夐挳

keyboard = {

inline_keyboard": [

[{"text": "鎸夐挳1", "callback_data": "button1"}],

[{"text": "鎸夐挳2", "callback_data": "button2"}]

data = {

chat_id": CHAT_ID,

text": "璇烽€夋嫨涓€涓寜閽細",

reply_markup": keyboard

response = requests.post(url, json=data)

print(response.json)

```

鍙傛暟璇存槑

  • `text`: 鎸夐挳鏄剧ず鐨勬枃鏈€?/li>

  • `callback_data`: 鐢ㄦ埛鐐瑰嚮鎸夐挳鍚庯紝Bot 浼氭敹鍒扮殑鍥炶皟鏁版嵁锛堟渶澶?64 瀛楄妭锛夈€?/li>

    2. 浣跨敤 `python-telegram-bot` 搴擄紙鎺ㄨ崘锛?/strong>

    濡傛灉浣犵敤 Python锛屽彲浠ヤ娇鐢?`python-telegram-bot` 搴撴洿绠€鍗曞湴鍒涘缓鎸夐挳銆?/p>

    瀹夎搴?/strong>

    ```bash

    pip install python-telegram-bot

    ```

    绀轰緥浠ｇ爜

    ```python

    from telegram import InlineKeyboardButton, InlineKeyboardMarkup

    from telegram.ext import Updater, CommandHandler, CallbackQueryHandler

    TOKEN = "浣犵殑Bot Token

    def start(update, context):

    鍒涘缓鎸夐挳

    keyboard = [

    [InlineKeyboardButton("鎸夐挳1", callback_data="button1")],

    [InlineKeyboardButton("鎸夐挳2", callback_data="button2")]

    reply_markup = InlineKeyboardMarkup(keyboard)

    update.message.reply_text("璇烽€夋嫨涓€涓寜閽細", reply_markup=reply_markup)

    def button_click(update, context):

    query = update.callback_query

    query.answer 闃叉瀹㈡埛绔樉绀衡€滃姞杞戒腑鈥?/p>

    query.edit_message_text(f"浣犵偣鍑讳簡: {query.data}")

    updater = Updater(TOKEN, use_context=True)

    updater.dispatcher.add_handler(CommandHandler("start", start))

    updater.dispatcher.add_handler(CallbackQueryHandler(button_click))

    updater.start_polling

    updater.idle

    ```

    浠ｇ爜璇存槑

  • `InlineKeyboardButton`: 瀹氫箟涓€涓寜閽€?/li>

  • `InlineKeyboardMarkup`: 灏嗘寜閽粍鍚堟垚閿洏甯冨眬銆?/li>

  • `CallbackQueryHandler`: 澶勭悊鐢ㄦ埛鐐瑰嚮鎸夐挳鐨勫洖璋冦€?/li>

    3. 鍏朵粬璇█瀹炵幇

    Node.js锛堜娇鐢?`node-telegram-bot-api`锛?/strong>

    ```javascript

    const TelegramBot = require("node-telegram-bot-api");

    const token = "浣犵殑Bot Token";

    const bot = new TelegramBot(token, { polling: true });

    bot.onText(//start/, (msg) => {

    const chatId = msg.chat.id;

    const keyboard = {

    inline_keyboard: [

    [{ text: "鎸夐挳1", callback_

    button1" }],

    [{ text: "鎸夐挳2", callback_

    button2" }]

    };

    bot.sendMessage(chatId, "璇烽€夋嫨涓€涓寜閽細", { reply_markup: keyboard });

    });

    bot.on("callback_query", (query) => {

    const chatId = query.message.chat.id;

    bot.sendMessage(chatId, `浣犵偣鍑讳簡: ${query.data}`);

    });

    ```

    4. 鎸夐挳绫诲瀷

    闄や簡 `callback_data`锛岃繕鍙互鐢ㄥ叾浠栫被鍨嬬殑鎸夐挳锛?/p>

  • URL 鎸夐挳锛氱偣鍑诲悗璺宠浆閾炬帴銆?/li>

    ```python

    InlineKeyboardButton("璁块棶鐧惧害", url=")

    ```

  • Switch Inline 鎸夐挳锛氬垏鎹㈣嚦鍐呰仈妯″紡骞堕濉厖鏌ヨ銆?/li>

    ```python

    InlineKeyboardButton("鍒嗕韩缁欏叾浠栬亰澶?, switch_inline_query="hello")

    ```

    鎬荤粨

    | 鏂规硶 | 閫傜敤鍦烘櫙 | 鎺ㄨ崘搴?|

    |||--|

    | Bot API锛圚TTP锛?/strong> | 鐩存帴璋冪敤 API锛岄€傚悎浠讳綍璇█ | 猸愨瓙 |

    | `python-telegram-bot` | Python 寮€鍙戯紝浠ｇ爜绠€娲?| 猸愨瓙猸?|

    | `node-telegram-bot-api` | Node.js 寮€鍙?| 猸愨瓙猸?|

    濡傛灉浣犳湁鏇村叿浣撶殑闇€姹傦紙姣斿鎸夐挳鎺掔増銆佸姩鎬佺敓鎴愭寜閽級锛屽彲浠ュ憡璇夋垜锛屾垜浼氭彁渚涙洿璇︾粏鐨勬柟妗堬紒 馃槉

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